DPDP Act guide

The DPDP Act is law. Your clean-up starts with today’s files.

What the law asks of every business that holds client documents, the exact dates, and which parts Reposha handles for you.

The exact dates

Already law. Full duties from 13 May 2027.

11 Aug 2023DPDP Act passed by Parliament
13 Nov 2025Rules notified. Data Protection Board set up
Today217 days to the full duties
13 Nov 2026Consent Manager rules apply
13 May 2027Every duty below applies to your business

Your duty of confidentiality to clients, and the reasonable-security rules under the IT Act, already apply today. The Government has also consulted on bringing some deadlines forward for larger businesses, so dates can move earlier, not later.

Why waiting costs more

The date is fixed. The work grows every week you wait.

The clean-up grows every week

Each document collected on WhatsApp or email is one more copy to find, secure or erase later, on every phone and inbox it reached. Starting now stops the pile growing.

Access history starts the day you start

The law asks you to know who opened which client’s files. A log cannot be written backwards. Start today and you will have months of records when the duties apply.

Risks do not wait for a date

A lost phone, a staff member who leaves, a mail sent to the wrong person. These happen this month, not in 2027. Your clients expect care today.

Start with your next requestWait until spring 2027
Old files to clean up Only what you hold todayToday’s, plus every file from the months in between
Access history when duties apply Months of records, readyStarts from zero
Clients used to the upload link Before your next busy seasonLearning it in the rush
Team habits Settled, without pressureChanged against a deadline
Cost of switching The same plan priceThe same plan price, plus the backlog
Who it applies to

Is your business a Data Fiduciary? Most likely, yes.

You decide why you collect your clients’ PAN, Aadhaar, bank statements and Form 16, and how you use them. That makes your business a Data Fiduciary under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. Size does not matter. A one-person practice is covered too.

Reposha is your Data Processor. We store and process documents on your instructions, under the safeguards described below.

Penalties under the Act
Up to ₹250 croreFailing to keep reasonable security safeguards
Up to ₹200 croreFailing to report a breach to the Board and clients

Maximums from the Schedule to the Act. The Data Protection Board decides the amount case by case. A breach inquiry asks simple questions: who could open the files, who did, and why were they still there?

What the Act asks

Seven duties, and who handles each one.

The dutyWhat it means for youReposha handlesStill with you
Protect personal data
Section 8(5), Rule 6
Encrypt files and limit who can open them.Encryption, India storage, roles, assigned Clients, emailed login codesDevice and email security in your office
Keep access logs for a year
Rule 6(c), 6(e)
Know who opened which client’s documents, and review it.Every view, download, upload and delete logged. 12 months in the app, then archived. Monthly reportRead the monthly report and act on anything odd
Report breaches
Section 8(6), Rule 7
Tell the Board and each affected client without delay. Details within 72 hours.Log filters by date, client and team member to find who was affectedYour breach plan and the notices themselves
Erase when the purpose is served
Section 8(7), Rule 8
Do not keep client data forever.Retention setting, reminders, one-click delete, purge after 7 days, backups cleared in 35Deciding how long each record must legally be kept
Respect client rights
Sections 11 to 13
Clients can ask what you hold, ask for erasure and complain. Reply within 90 days.Deletion requests from the client’s own link, due-date tracking, recorded decisionsYour reply, and your grievance contact
Give notice of purpose
Section 5, Rule 3
Tell clients what you collect and why.Purpose shown on every upload request, with a link to your privacy noticeWriting the privacy notice
Contract with your processor
Rule 6(f)
Your software provider must follow the same safeguards.Data processing terms in Reposha’s Terms of UseKeeping a copy on file
Your readiness checklist

Ten steps. Reposha covers five of them on day one.

The highlighted steps are done the moment your client documents move into Reposha. The rest are short policy tasks for your business.

  1. Name a person in your business who owns data protection
  2. List the client documents you collect, and why
  3. Write a short privacy notice for clients
  4. Stop collecting ID and bank documents on WhatsApp and personal email Reposha
  5. Give each staff member their own login. No shared passwords Reposha
  6. Limit staff to the clients they work on Reposha
  7. Keep access logs for at least a year and review them monthly Reposha
  8. Set how long you keep client files, and erase on time Reposha
  9. Write a one-page breach plan: who decides, who tells the Board and clients
  10. Ask staff to delete client files from phones and laptops
One reason among many

The law is a good reason to switch. Your time is a better one.

Businesses stay with Reposha for what it does every day.

No more chasing

One link per request, with reminders until it is done.

Find any file in seconds

One folder per client. Search by name, PAN or tag.

Your team, accountable

Personal logins. Staff see only their clients.

Easy for clients

No app, no password. English and Hindi.

See every feature

Please note

Reposha is software, not legal advice. It covers how client documents are collected, stored, accessed, logged and erased. Your lawful purpose, privacy notice and breach plan stay with your business. Check your own position with your legal adviser. Based on the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (G.S.R. 846(E), 13 November 2025).

Talk to your clients about it too

Our client help page explains their rights in English and Hindi. Ready-to-send messages are in For your clients.

Start this week

Give your clients’ documents the safe home they deserve.

Add one client today. Send one secure link. Every file after that is organised, protected and on record.